Getting around Vietnam: flights, the North-South train, metros and ride-hailing
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Fly Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City; take the train for shorter overnight hops such as Hanoi to Hue. In cities, use a ride-hailing app, and use the metro in Ho Chi Minh City if it fits your route. Over Tet (6 February 2027), book early: trains and flights sell out.
Where are you going?
- Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City: fly. It is the country’s busiest air route, served by Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet and others.Vietnam News (opens in a new tab)vietnamnews.vn Vietnam Airlines includes one checked bag of up to 23 kg in economy.Vietnam Airlines (opens in a new tab)vietnamairlines.com
- Hanoi to Hue or Da Nang: take the North-South train if you want the sleeper experience, or fly. Book trains on dsvn.vn (opens in a new tab), the official site.
- Short hops along the coast: check the SE trains on dsvn.vn, or fly. Vietnam Railways runs seven daily Thong Nhat pairs, SE1 to SE12 plus SE23/24.Saigon Giai Phong (opens in a new tab)sggp.org.vn
- Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Sapa, Da Lat or Mui Ne: take a sleeper bus or a limousine van. Details.
- Within Ho Chi Minh City: ride Metro Line 1 from Ben Thanh to Suoi Tien, or use a ride-hailing app.
- Within Hanoi: use a ride-hailing app, or Metro Line 2A or 3 if they match your route.
If it doesn’t go to plan
- Train sold out? Fly, or try again on dsvn.vn (opens in a new tab): extra Tet trains may run from 5 to 8 February depending on demand.Saigon Giai Phong (opens in a new tab)sggp.org.vn
- Flights full at Tet? Look at flights between 21:00 and 05:00, which make up about 17% of Vietnam Airlines’ peak flights.VOV (opens in a new tab)english.vov.vn
- Don’t count on intercity buses at Tet. In 2025 they took a break, and taxis were hard to hail.VnExpress International (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
- Train cancelled by a storm or flood? Refund or change it on dsvn.vn (opens in a new tab).
Domestic flights
- Airlines: Vietnam Airlines Group (Vietnam Airlines, Pacific Airlines, Vasco) and Vietjet are both selling Tet seats.VOV (opens in a new tab)english.vov.vnVOV (opens in a new tab)english.vov.vn
- Carry-on on Vietnam Airlines economy: 12 kg in total, one main item up to 10 kg plus a personal item. Over-limit bags may cost extra.VnExpress International, February 2026 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
- Checked bags on Vietnam Airlines: 23 kg in economy, 158 cm length plus width plus height at most.Vietnam Airlines (opens in a new tab)vietnamairlines.com Buy extra bags at least six hours before departure.
- Bags on Vietjet’s Eco fare: 7 kg of carry-on only. Checked bags cost extra.Vietjet (opens in a new tab)vietjetair.com
The North-South train
- Book on dsvn.vn (opens in a new tab), Vietnam Railways’ official site, with its English button. Foreign bank cards have worked through a VNPAY gateway since 1 August 2024, and Apple Pay, Google Pay and Samsung Pay since 20 August 2024.Vietnam Railways (opens in a new tab)vr.com.vn
- Changes and refunds: individual tickets cost 20,000 VND to change, and 10% of the fare to refund at least 24 hours before departure, or 20% from 4 to 24 hours.Vietnam Railways (opens in a new tab)dsvn.vn
- Tet 2027: tickets for 23 January to 25 February went on sale on 5 September, up to 10 each way per person.VietNamNet (opens in a new tab)vietnamnet.vn Trips over 900 km booked 10 days ahead get 5% to 20% off, and a round trip’s return leg gets 5% off.
- Beware of lookalike sites and brokers. Vietnam Railways has warned against buying from brokers.VietNamNet (opens in a new tab)vietnamnet.vn Check a ticket with the “Kiem tra ve” tool on dsvn.vn.Saigon Giai Phong (opens in a new tab)sggp.org.vn
- Fares: since 10 July 2026, boarding passes no longer show the fare; look it up through the e-invoice portal.Saigon Giai Phong (opens in a new tab)sggp.org.vn
Long-distance buses
Book a cabin sleeper or a limousine van online, a few days ahead, and choose a drop-off point in town. Expect overnight buses to arrive before dawn.
Which bus?
- Sleeper bus: 32 to 44 bunks in three rows on two decks. It is cramped if you’re taller than about 180 cm, and your shoes go in a plastic bag provided.VnExpress International, November 2023 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
- Cabin (VIP) sleeper: 22 private cabins on two decks, each for up to two adults of about 170 cm, with a screen and charging ports. Cabin buses offer pick-up and drop-off; book ahead.VnExpress International, November 2023 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
- Limousine van: 9 to 28 seats, with few stops on the way.VnExpress International, November 2023 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net To Sapa, limo vans from central Hanoi take five to six hours, cost from 450,000 VND and drop you in Sa Pa town.Vietnam Tourism (opens in a new tab)vietnam.travel
- Rather not travel at night? Bus crashes are more likely after dark, according to the UK government.FCDO (opens in a new tab)gov.uk On many routes, buses run from early morning to late at night.VnExpress International, April 2026 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
How to book
- In English with a foreign card: use Vexere, which sells bus, train and flight tickets in English and takes international cards, with no Vietnamese bank account or SIM needed. Tickets are electronic, and some services board by QR code.VnExpress International, July 2026 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
- Direct with FUTA (Phuong Trang): book on futabus.vn (opens in a new tab) or the FUTA Bus app, choosing your seat and your pick-up and drop-off points; the ticket arrives by email. The site is in Vietnamese; the hotline is 1900 6067.FUTA (opens in a new tab)futabus.vn Hoang Long and Toan Thang are other reputable operators.VnExpress International, April 2026 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
- When to book: one or two days ahead, or at least two weeks ahead over Vietnamese holidays.Vietnam Tourism (opens in a new tab)vietnam.travel
Where do buses leave from?
- Hanoi: buses to Ha Giang and Cao Bang leave from My Dinh bus station.Vietnam Tourism (opens in a new tab)vietnam.travelVnExpress (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net Limo vans to Sapa leave from downtown.Vietnam Tourism (opens in a new tab)vietnam.travel
- Ho Chi Minh City: fixed-route buses to Lam Dong and Binh Thuan, the provinces of Da Lat and Mui Ne, moved to the new Mien Dong bus station at 501 Hoang Huu Nam, Thu Duc, in October 2022.Saigon Giai Phong (opens in a new tab)sggp.org.vn Mekong Delta buses use Mien Tay bus station.SGGP News, August 2026 (opens in a new tab)en.sggp.org.vn
- Near your hotel: many operators run pick-up points in city centres, and some run shuttles to the main departure point.VnExpress International, April 2026 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
Arriving
- Overnight buses arrive before dawn. The 22:00 from My Dinh reaches Cao Bang at 05:00.VnExpress (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net Ask your guesthouse about early check-in.
- Know where you’ll be let off. Coaches still pick up and drop off at the roadside, such as on Do Muoi road, the old Highway 1, in Ho Chi Minh City.Tuoi Tre, October 2025 (opens in a new tab)tuoitre.vn Choose your drop-off point when you book.
- Turn down free hotel transfers you didn’t arrange. The UK government advises caution with offers of free bus transfers to hotels unless organised in advance.FCDO (opens in a new tab)gov.uk
Keep valuables on you
- Keep your passport, phone, cards and cash in a small bag in your bunk. Large bags go in the hold, and lighter belongings can stay with you.VnExpress International, November 2023 (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
- Petty theft is a risk on buses and trains, particularly while you sleep on overnight trains.FCDO (opens in a new tab)gov.uk
Ride-hailing
- Apps: Grab, Be and Xanh SM all serve Ho Chi Minh City’s airport from a designated, marked area outside arrivals. Drivers may wait there no more than 3 minutes.Vietnam Airlines (opens in a new tab)vietnamairlines.com
- Tan Son Nhat to the centre: ride-hailing runs about 130,000 to 170,000 VND.Vietnam Airlines (opens in a new tab)vietnamairlines.com Bus 152 leaves the international terminal from 05:15 to 19:00, and bus 109 runs from domestic Terminal 3 from 05:30 to 22:40 for 8,000 to 15,000 VND.VOH, April 2025 (opens in a new tab)voh.com.vn
- At Tet, apps kept running, but waits stretched to 15 to 20 minutes.VnExpress International (opens in a new tab)e.vnexpress.net
Ho Chi Minh City Metro Line 1
- Route: Ben Thanh to Suoi Tien.
- Fares: 7,000 to 20,000 VND by distance, with 1,000 VND off if you pay without cash. A 1-day pass costs 40,000 VND and a 3-day pass 90,000 VND.HCMC Metro (opens in a new tab)hochiminhcitymetro.com
- Payment: Visa, Mastercard, NAPAS, MoMo, ZaloPay or the HURC app. A single-journey ticket carries a 15,000 VND deposit, refunded at the machine.HCMC Metro (opens in a new tab)hochiminhcitymetro.com
- Hours: 05:00 to 22:00 on weekdays, and to 23:00 on weekends and public holidays. Trains run every 6 to 8 minutes at peak and 10 to 12 off-peak.Tuoi Tre News, August 2025 (opens in a new tab)news.tuoitre.vn
Ho Chi Minh City buses
- Free until 31 December 2026 on 134 city routes. Interprovincial routes, open-top sightseeing buses and airport shuttle services are excluded.Tuoi Tre News, June 2026 (opens in a new tab)news.tuoitre.vn
- Tap a card as you board. Since 1 October 2026, every rider must verify the trip.Tuoi Tre News, October 2026 (opens in a new tab)news.tuoitre.vn Visitors tap a Visa or Mastercard chip card, Apple Pay, Google Wallet or Samsung Pay on the reader; nothing is charged. If it fails, staff are told to let you ride.Tuoi Tre News, July 2026 (opens in a new tab)news.tuoitre.vn
Hanoi’s metro
- Line 2A (Cat Linh to Ha Dong): cash single rides cost 9,000 to 19,000 VND.Vietnam News, from 1 August 2025 (opens in a new tab)vietnamnews.vn
- Line 3 (from Nhon): cash single rides cost 9,000 to 15,000 VND.Vietnam News (opens in a new tab)vietnamnews.vn
- Passes: a day ticket costs 40,000 VND and a weekly pass 160,000 VND.Vietnam News (opens in a new tab)vietnamnews.vn